Questions To Ask Your Doctor
- Why do I have hemorrhoids?
- Are there any lifestyle changes I can do that can relieve or prevent hemorrhoids?
- I saw blood on toilet paper. Is this serious?
- Are having hemorrhoids a sign of another health condition?
- Will I always have hemorrhoids?
- Is there medicine I can take for hemorrhoids? Are there side effects?
How Long Does It Take For A Hemorrhoid To Go Away
How long does recovery take? The pain of thrombosed hemorrhoids should improve within 7 to 10 days without surgery. Regular hemorrhoids should shrink within a week. It may take a couple of weeks for the lump to completely go down.
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Can Hemorrhoids Be Prevented Or Avoided
Just about everyone has hemorrhoids at some time. But some things may make you more likely to get them. People whose parents had hemorrhoids may be more likely to get them. Pregnant women often get hemorrhoids because of the strain from carrying the baby and from giving birth. Being very overweight or standing or lifting too much can make hemorrhoids worse.
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Your Chicago Hemorrhoid Treatment Follow Up Visit
Hemorrhoid surgery recovery involves a couple of followup visits to your doctor. Youll be seen shortly after your procedure to assess the effectiveness and healing. An ultrasound will show if the problem vein has closed successfully.
You dont have to live in pain. There are many options to take care of your hemorrhoid issues. Set up your consultation today with Chicago Vein Institute by calling 231-9884, or schedule an appointment with us online today.
Diagnosing And Classifying Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are the distal prolapse of the arteriovenous bundle, muscle fibers and surrounding connective tissue as an envelope below the dentate line in the anal canal. They usually present with painless rectal bleeding.2
The diagnosis of hemorrhoids relies on history and physical examination rather than on laboratory testing or imaging studies. Typically, the presenting symptom is painless rectal bleeding associated with bowel movements, usually appearing as bright red blood on the toilet paper or coating the stool. Severe itching and anal discomfort also are common, especially with chronic hemorrhoids.
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Change In Bowel Habits
With a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid you may develop the sensation that you cant fully evacuate your bowels. You may also notice a mucous discharge or difficulty cleaning yourself following a bowel movement because of displaced toilet tissue.
These symptoms can be uncomfortable but easily treated with medical intervention.
Pain After Hemorrhoid Treatment
It is common to experience pain in the week following hemorrhoid treatment. Patients who have a hemorrhoidectomy, or surgery to remove hemorrhoids, will typically have more pain than a patient who elects to have sclerotherapy, a less invasive treatment. Hemorrhoid banding, an outpatient procedure, typically leads to minimal discomfort after treatments.
Depending on the type of procedure you choose, your pain may be significant or you may simply feel discomfort. The level of pain a patient experiences after this procedure relates directly to the type of procedure, how severe the hemorrhoids were prior to surgery, and the consistency of stool during bowel movements during the recovery period.
A surgery to treat a single small hemorrhoid using sclerotherapy may result in minor pain. A hemorrhoidectomy to remove multiple very large hemorrhoids may result in significant pain.
Regardless of the type of treatment, it is normal to have pain with a bowel movement in the week following surgery. Straining and pushing can make the pain significantly worse.
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Ask The Doctor: Do I Need Hemorrhoid Surgery
Q.I have bleeding hemorrhoids, and my doctor recommends surgery. How do I know if this is really necessary?
A. The symptoms of itching, rectal pain, and bleeding of hemorrhoids can be very uncomfortable. Yet surgery is rarely the first treatment. Most hemorrhoids can be managed with conservative measures. Try boosting the fiber and fluid in your diet and getting regular exercise to stimulate bowel function. If possible, move your bowels whenever you feel the urge. Use a wet cloth or wipe and pat dry after a bowel movement to avoid irritating inflamed skin. Sit in a warm-water sitz bath to ease discomfort. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid products, including witch-hazel wipes and analgesic creams, can provide temporary relief.
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Address And Fix The Cause Of Your Hemorrhoids
How to Stop Hemorrhoids In their Tracks
There are several things you can do to get fight back against your hemorrhoids.
Quick Recap:
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Medical Treatment For Your Hemorrhoids
Dr. Rivas develops personalized hemorrhoid treatment plans after completing a thorough examination. The treatments we recommend may depend on the type of hemorrhoids, as well as your symptoms. Initially, we may suggest lifestyle changes to ease your pain, such as increasing your intake of fiber and water to improve bowel movements and sitz baths to alleviate pain and discomfort.
However, when at-home treatments fail, Dr. Rivas may suggest a procedure to destroy or remove your hemorrhoids, such as:
- Rubber band ligation
- Infrared, laser, or bipolar coagulation
- Thrombectomy
Simple Painless Hemorrhoid Treatment Without Surgery
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Hemorrhoids are a common cause of discomfort, affecting 75 percent of people within their lifetime. They can also be uncomfortable to talk about, and many people seek the temporary relief provided by ointments and creams in the hope their hemorrhoids will simply go away so they can avoid the prospect of painful surgery. Now, Capital Health offers patients another option: hemorrhoid banding with the CRH ORegan System.
The CRH ORegan System is a non-surgical treatment option for hemorrhoids that is fast, painless, and proven to be effective, with minimal risk of complications, said Dr. Michael Kalina, board certified general surgeon at Capital Health Surgical Group. With no preparation or sedation required, the procedure can be performed in as little as 60 seconds. Patients can drive themselves to and from the appointment and immediately return to their daily lives.
Banding is the most common non-surgical hemorrhoid removal treatment in use today. A rubber band is placed around the base of the symptomatic hemorrhoid to stop blood flow to the tissue, which then dries up and falls off on its own in a week or two . Where conventional banding equipment uses metal-toothed forceps to grasp the hemorrhoid, the CRH ORegan System uses gentle suction to reduce the risk of pain and bleeding.
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What To Think About
The success of hemorrhoidectomy depends a lot on your ability to make changes in your daily bowel habits to make passing stools easier. Hemorrhoidectomy may provide better long-term results than procedures that cut off blood flow to hemorrhoids . But surgery has a greater risk of complications and usually is more painful.
Most internal hemorrhoids improve with either home treatment or fixative procedures. When compared with surgery, fixative procedures involve less risk, are less painful, and require less time away from work and other activities.
Surgery is not recommended for small internal hemorrhoids .
Lasers are often advertised as being a less painful, faster-healing method of removing hemorrhoids. But none of these claims have been proved. The procedure takes longer, and it may cause deep tissue injury.
Less Invasive Treatment Options

Hemorrhoidectomies are generally reserved for the most severe cases or when other, less invasive treatment methods have failed. These milder treatments include the following.
Lifestyle modifications
Getting regular exercise and not straining, especially when you go to the bathroom, can help you avoid irritating the hemorrhoids.
Diet is also a factor. Try increasing your fluid intake and reducing consumption of fats. Add more fiber with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. You can also take fiber supplements.
Symptom relief
To ease symptoms such as swelling, itching, and pain, you can try the following remedies:
- Topicals. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams, pads, or suppositories can ease symptoms. Look for products that contain hydrocortisone, lidocaine, or witch hazel.
- Baths. Relax in a plain, warm bath. A sitz bath that fits on the toilet seat can also be helpful. You can soak for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day.
- Oral medications. Use OTC anti-inflammatories and pain relievers.
- Stool softeners. OTC stool softeners can help you avoid straining when you move your bowels.
Be sure to read labels and use only as directed. If you have any concerns at all, review your OTC medications with your doctor or pharmacist.
Nonsurgical treatments
Minimally invasive treatments to get rid of painful hemorrhoids include the following:
Surgical removal of hemorrhoids may be an option if:
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When To Consider Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery
Your doctor may decide that you are a good candidate for hemorrhoid removal surgery if:
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You have combined internal and external hemorrhoids.
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You have grade 3 or 4 prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. Prolapse means that the hemorrhoids are dropping, or slipping out of the anus. Grade 3 prolapse occurs with a bowel movement, but you can manually push the hemorrhoid back through your anus. A grade 4 prolapse cannot be put back.
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You have additional anorectal conditions that require surgery.
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Youve had minimally invasive procedures or other treatments that have not corrected the problem.
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You have significant amounts of bleeding from your hemorrhoids.
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You have a strangulated internal . This occurs when the anal sphincter traps the hemorrhoid and cuts off blood supply to the tissue.
- You have a hemorrhoid with that recur after less invasive treatments.
Types Of Hemorrhoid Surgery
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Conventional surgical hemorrhoidectomy:
- This procedure involves clamping, tying off, and then cutting the hemorrhoidal tissue away. The wound is then sutured, and gauze and antibiotic ointment are applied. This procedure can result in more pain and recovery time than other hemorrhoid surgery methods, and may result in a short hospital stay in some cases.
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Stapled hemorrhoidectomy :
- This technique utilizes a special stapling device that cuts through the involved vessels and staples the tissue back together again. This procedure may be a bit less painful than a conventional hemorrhoidectomy, and is becoming more popular with many surgeons. However, not all cases are suitable for this type of hemorrhoids surgery. While it generally results in less postoperative pain and disability, stapled hemorrhoidectomy still requires a significant recovery time, and, like any surgical procedure, is accompanied by a small risk of significant post-surgical complications.
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Harmonic scalpel removal:
- A special scalpel that relies on ultrasound waves is used as a cutting device in this procedure, and allows for sealing of some of the associated blood vessels. This hemorrhoids surgery is commonly used for large hemorrhoids, or for situations that require removal to be as bloodless as possible. The recovery time and pain involved with harmonic scalpel procedures may be a bit less than for conventional hemorrhoid surgery.
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How Long Is It Going To Take To Recover From A Hemorrhoid Procedure
It depends on the procedure you opt for, but you can generally expect to be recovering for 2-3 weeks. The goal of postoperative care is to minimize side effects and reduce the risk of complications. Doctors vary in their recommendations, so its important to follow your treating physicians suggestions.
Lets look at the three most popular treatments for hemorrhoid and their aftercare protocols:
How Are Internal Hemorrhoids Treated
Even if you require medical treatment for your symptomatic internal hemorrhoids, there are often other treatments to try before resorting to surgery. The most common of these methods is known as rubber band ligation.
Most colon and rectal specialists perform this procedure in the office, and it only take a few minutes. The doctor places a tiny band at the base of the hemorrhoid, reducing blood flow. This will shrink the inflamed tissue, stopping symptoms. Some patients require as many as four band placements to completely eliminate symptoms. This process causes only mild pain, requires no anesthesia, and you can return to work immediately.
Some doctors may prefer other procedures that work in a similar way, including sclerotherapy , infrared or laser coagulation and cryosurgery.
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Hemorrhoid Banding Is Virtually Painless
Your doctor will use a special scope to see the hemorrhoids and a special tool to put a tiny rubber band on the base of the hemorrhoid. There are no nerves at the base of a hemorrhoid, so banding does not cause you any pain. The rubber band will cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and fall off within one to two weeks. You probably wonât even notice it happening.
Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy For Prolapsing Hemorrhoids
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is the newest addition to the armamentarium of surgical internal hemorrhoid procedures. It has several aliases, including Longo’s procedure, the procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids , stapled circumferential mucosectomy, and circular stapler hemorrhoidopexy.
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy is mostly used in patients with grade III and IV hemorrhoids and those who fail prior minimally invasive treatments. During stapled hemorrhoidectomy, a circular stapling device is used to excise a circumferential ring of excess hemorrhoid tissue, thereby lifting hemorrhoids back to their normal position within the anal canal.
Stapling also disrupts hemorrhoid blood supply. Studies have suggested that stapled hemorrhoidectomy results in less postoperative pain and shorter recovery compared with conventional surgery, but a higher rate of recurrence. Frequency of complications is similar to that following standard hemorrhoidectomy.
Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy
Source: Hemorrhoids:By Andrea C. Bafford, M.D. and Ronald Bleday, M.D . Version 20. Knol. 2008 Jul 28 , Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
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When Do Hemorrhoids Need Surgery
While hemorrhoids are a pain, the good news is most do not require surgery and can be managed through other treatments, changes in diet, or at home remedies.
Surgery for hemorrhoids is usually only performed for severe cases, such as when home remedies arent working, emergencies , or when they become so bothersome or painful that they impact your lifestyle.
Minimally Invasive Hemorrhoid Treatments
There are several options to treat hemorrhoids that cause very little pain, if any, and have a quick recovery time. In most cases, patients can go back to work within a day.
These hemorrhoids treatments are usually performed in a doctors office or as an outpatient procedure in a hospital.
Rubber Band Ligation, or banding, is a common procedure to treat internal hemorrhoids. A small elastic band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid cutting off its blood supply, which causes the hemorrhoid to shrink. Most cases require two to four procedures done about two months apart.
Most people dont feel pain during the procedure but may feel some mild discomfort.
Sclerotherapy involves injecting the hemorrhoid with a solution that causes the hemorrhoid to shrink. It is typically performed in a doctors office with patients feeling little pain or discomfort.
While this procedure isnt painful, most people will experience mild discomfort or some cramping.
What About Surgery For Severe Hemorrhoids?
Are You A Candidate For Hemorrhoid Surgery?
What Shrinks Hemorrhoids Fast

Home remedies
- Eat high-fiber foods. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
- Use topical treatments. Apply an over-the-counter hemorrhoid cream or suppository containing hydrocortisone, or use pads containing witch hazel or a numbing agent.
- Soak regularly in a warm bath or sitz bath.
- Take oral pain relievers.
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Three Types Of Prolapsed Hemorrhoids
If the prolapsed hemorrhoid retracts back into the anus on its own then its considered second degree. If the only way for the hemorrhoid to get back into the anus is with manual manipulation, then it falls into the third degree category.
And finally, if the hemorrhoid cant even be manually manipulated back into the anus, well then you have a third degree prolapsed hemorrhoid.
Procedure For Prolapse And Hemorrhoids
PPH is also called a stapled hemorrhoidectomy. The doctor will use a stapler-like device to reposition the hemorrhoids and cut off their blood supply. Without blood, they’ll eventually shrivel and die.
It can treat hemorrhoids that have and have not prolapsed, or slipped down out of the anus.
This procedure moves the hemorrhoid to where there are fewer nerve endings, so it hurts less than a traditional hemorrhoidectomy. You’ll also recover faster and have less bleeding and itching. And there are generally fewer complications.
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