Rectal Bleeding During Pregnancy
Hemorrhoids in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy are common. The cause is generally an increased pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area. Constipation and straining during bowel movements can also put pressure on the blood vessels. Straining during delivery can also exacerbate hemorrhoids.
If rectal bleeding occurs during pregnancy, even if a woman suspects the cause to be hemorrhoids, consult a physician.
Dietary And Lifestyle Modification
A meta-analysis of 7 clinical trials comprising of 378 patients with hemorrhoids showed that fiber supplement had a consistent benefit of relieving symptom and minimizing risk of bleeding by approximately 50%. Although there is relatively little information of the efficacy of dietary and lifestyle modification on the treatment of hemorrhoids, many physicians include advice on dietary and lifestyle modification as a part of conservative treatment of hemorrhoids and as a preventive measure. The advice usually includes increasing the intake of dietary fiber and oral fluid, having regular exercise, refraining from straining and reading on the toilet, and avoiding drug causing constipation or diarrhea.
When To Seek Medical Advice
See your GP if you have persistent or severe symptoms of haemorrhoids. You should always get any rectal bleeding checked out, so your doctor can rule out more potentially serious causes.
The symptoms of haemorrhoids often clear up on their own or with simple treatments that can be bought from a pharmacy without a prescription . However, speak to your GP if your symptoms don’t get better or if you experience pain or bleeding.
Your GP can often diagnose haemorrhoids using a simple internal examination of your back passage, although they may need to refer you to a colorectal specialist for diagnosis and treatment.
Some people with haemorrhoids are reluctant to see their GP. However, theres no need to be embarrassed, because GPs are very used to diagnosing and treating haemorrhoids.
Read more about diagnosing haemorrhoids.
You May Like: Should I Go To The Doctor For Hemorrhoids
Dietary Fiber And Water
One of the biggest precautions that a hemorrhoid sufferer should take is avoid injuring the area again. In fact, it is necessary to ensure that the evacuations are as gentle as possible and it is necessary to promote the bowel movement.
For this reason, it is advisable to consume water and a diet rich in soluble and insoluble fiber. In addition, refined flours or any product that causes constipation should be avoided. Some foods that will help you are nuts, vegetables with a lot of fiber and fruits. Find out more in our article Foods for constipation.
Why Do Hemorrhoids Occur
Sometimes hemorrhoids develop for no reason, but often they are associated with chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining during bowel movements, and prolonged sitting on the toilet. You can reduce your risk by following these three easy steps:
- Get enough fiber in your diet
- Stay well hydrated
- Exercise regularly .
Recommended Reading: How Do I Treat External Hemorrhoids
Is Bleeding Normal With Hemorrhoids
First, any sort of bleeding that occurs from the rectum, while statistically likely from hemorrhoids, should be reported to a doctor.
However, because hemorrhoids are incredibly common among adults, pregnant women, and people with chronic constipation problems, rectal bleeding is found to be a typical symptom of this anorectal condition.
Ultimately, yes, bleeding is normal, but a medical professional should still check you outjust in case.
How Can I Prevent Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are common as you get older. These steps can help prevent hard stools and constipation that can lead to hemorrhoids:
- Dont sit too long or push too hard on the toilet.
- Go the toilet when the urge hits dont delay bowel movements.
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
- Eat more high-fiber foods or take supplements. Generally, women should aim for 25 grams of fiber per day, while men should get 35 grams of fiber.
- Stay physically active. Being on the move keeps bowels moving.
- Take laxatives or use enemas only as recommended by your healthcare provider. Too many laxatives or enemas can make it hard for your body to regulate how you poop.
Recommended Reading: How To Get Rid Of Pregnancy Hemorrhoids
Can Hemorrhoids Be Prevented Or Avoided
Just about everyone has hemorrhoids at some time. But some things may make you more likely to get them. People whose parents had hemorrhoids may be more likely to get them. Pregnant women often get hemorrhoids because of the strain from carrying the baby and from giving birth. Being very overweight or standing or lifting too much can make hemorrhoids worse.
Do Hemorrhoids Always Bleed
No, hemorrhoids do not always bleed.
Often, painless bleeding is a sign of the presences of inflamed internal hemorrhoids.
While rectal bleeding is a common side effect, this symptom should still be reported to your doctor.
Rectal bleeding is a symptom that can occur from many gastrointestinal disorders.
External hemorrhoids are one of the two types of hemorrhoids, and usually, these hemorrhoids do not produce blood.
External hemorrhoids are small rubbery bumps located around the anal opening and cause pain, itching, and discomfort, though are not known to bleed unless they become thrombosed, meaning a blood clot can form inside of them.
Blood clots can burst and result in bleeding, but this is rare.
Also Check: What Medication Can You Use For Hemorrhoids
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of An External Or Thrombosed Hemorrhoid
Thrombosed external hemorrhoids are a painful condition. These occurs when a blood clot develops in a hemorrhoidal blood vessel causing swelling and inflammation.
- When a blood clot occurs in a hemorrhoid, the hemorrhoid will become even more swollen. This swelling leads to increased pain.
- The pain is usually worse with bowel movements and may increase with sitting.
A thrombosed external hemorrhoid may resolve on its own however, this condition often needs medical care. Bleeding with a bowel movement is never normal and should prompt a visit to a health-care professional. While hemorrhoids are the most common cause of bleeding with a bowel movement, there may be other reasons for bleeding including inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and tumors.
Hemorrhoids are not arteries or veins, but instead are normal blood vessels called sinusoids that are located in the walls that surround the rectum and anus. When the venous pressure within these blood vessels increases, the hemorrhoids swell and dilate, because it is more difficult for blood to empty from them. This leads to the most common symptoms of bleeding and swelling.
Common situations that increase pressure within the hemorrhoidal blood vessels and lead to abnormalities include the following.
- Straining to have a bowel movement. This may be due to constipation or diarrhea.
- Prolonged sitting, including on the toilet
- Lack of exercise
Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis And Treatment Options
TIMOTHY MOTT, MD, Naval Hospital Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida
KELLY LATIMER, MD, MPH, U.S. Naval Hospital Sigonella, Catania, Italy
CHAD EDWARDS, MD, Hamilton Medical Center, Dalton, Georgia
Am Fam Physician. 2018 Feb 1 97:172-179.
Patient information: A handout on hemorrhoids is available.
Hemorrhoids develop when the venous drainage of the anus is altered, causing the venous plexus and connecting tissue to dilate, creating an outgrowth of anal mucosa from the rectal wall. However, the exact pathophysiology is unknown. Hemorrhoids occur above or below the dentate line where the proximal columnar transitions to the distal squamous epithelium . The anus is approximately 4 cm long in adults, with the dentate line located roughly at the midpoint.2 Hemorrhoids developing above the dentate line are internal. They are painless because they are viscerally innervated. External hemorrhoids develop below the dentate line and can become painful when swollen. The extent of prolapse of internal hemorrhoids can be graded on a scale from I to IV, which guides effective treatment . This grading system is incomplete, however, because it focuses exclusively on the extent of prolapse and does not consider other clinical factors, such as size and number of hemorrhoids, amount of pain and bleeding, and patient comorbidities and preferences.3
SORT: KEY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRACTICE
Increasing fiber intake is an effective first-line, non-surgical treatment for hemorrhoids.
FIGURE 1.
Don’t Miss: How To Get Hemorrhoids To Go Down
Is Rectal Bleeding Serious
In some cases, rectal bleeding can be a minor symptom of a condition that can be easily treated. Hemorrhoids, for example, can cause you to experience rectal bleeding. This usually doesnt last long and hemorrhoids are often easy to treat. However, rectal bleeding can sometimes be a sign of a serious condition like colorectal cancer. Its important to keep track of any bleeding you are experiencing. If its heavy, frequent or causing you to worry, call your healthcare provider to check it out.
What To Do For Bleeding Hemorrhoids
A hemorrhoid is a result of a dilated vein in the rectum or anus that becomes swollen with blood.
If a hemorrhoid burst and bleeds, they can be very painful. If bleeding symptoms occur for the first time or are persistent, it is imperative that you contact your physician.
To treat the symptoms of bleeding, soak in a warm bath or sitz bath for 15 to 20 minutes.
This can reduce irritation and help shrink the veins in your hemorrhoids. Once your hemorrhoids have been reduced, the bleeding should cease.
Placing a hemorrhoid ice pack like hemorrwedge on your hemorrhoids can be another effective treatment .
Not only will this stop the pain and swelling associated with hemorrhoids, it will constrict the vessels and stop the bleeding. Use soft toilet paper and resist the urge to scratch.
Scratching your itchy hemorrhoids can cause further bleeding and irritate the area even more. There are also many hemorrhoid supplements available that can help with your bleeding hemorrhoids.
Always consult your physician or a hemorrhoid doctor before you begin using hemorrhoid supplements. Common hemorrhoid supplements include:
- HemRid Max – Our top-ranked hemorrhoid supplement you can purchase on Amazon. HemRid Max is thought to strengthen the veins and reduce hemorrhoid symptoms.
The worst-case scenario when worrying what to do about your bleeding hemorrhoids is to get a hemorrhoidectomy or other surgical treatment, like laser hemorrhoid surgery.
Recommended Reading: How To Help Prevent Hemorrhoids
What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor
You may want to ask your healthcare provider:
- Why did I get hemorrhoids?
- What is the best treatment for me?
- What lifestyle changes can I make to keep from getting hemorrhoids again?
- When will symptoms improve?
- Should I look out for signs of complications?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
An estimated 15 million Americans have sought treatments for hemorrhoids at some point in their lives. But many more suffer needlessly. Dont be too embarrassed to talk to your healthcare provider about your symptoms. If hemorrhoids cause pain or discomfort, your provider has treatments that can help. You can also take steps to keep hemorrhoids from coming back.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/18/2021.
References
Why Do Hemorrhoids Bleed
Even though internal, external, and thrombosed hemorrhoids are all slightly different, one of the commonalities between them is possible bleeding as a symptom. Bleeding can occur for a variety of reasons, but the main reason is due to straining during a bowel movement when swollen, inflamed hemorrhoids are subjected to excessive straining, the surface of the hemorrhoid can become damaged and start to bleed. This can also happen when a person is constipated and has dry, hard stools. Because of pressure from pooling blood, thrombosed hemorrhoids can actually burst and cause significant bleeding as well.
Also Check: What Should You Do For Bleeding Hemorrhoids
Can I Swim With Bleeding Hemorrhoids
Swimming is an excellent exercise for those suffering from hemorrhoids.
You can swim with both external and internal hemorrhoids. Swimming is a helpful activity because there are less chaffing and pressure on the existing hemorrhoids, lessening the symptoms of pain, discomfort, and itching.
Bleeding hemorrhoids mostly refers to the symptom caused by internal hemorrhoids.
Swimming won’t result in hemorrhoid bleeding, but if you do suffer from internal hemorrhoids, you may see blood after a bowel movement.
Exercise is encouraged to help subside hemorrhoid flare-ups, but it is essential to choose an activity that does not worsen your symptoms.
How Would My Stool Look If I Had Rectal Bleeding
When you have blood in your stool it can look a few different ways. You may have bright red streaks of blood on your poop or you could see blood mixed in with it. Stool could also look very dark, almost black, and tarry.
Sometimes, you can have blood in your stool thats not visible. This is called occult bleeding. This can be a sign of bleeding inside your digestive tract. It can also signal a more serious condition like an inflammation disease in your intestines or cancer. Occult bleeding is usually found during lab tests that look at a sample of your poop to check for small amounts of blood. This is called a fecal occult blood test and it can be used as a way to screen for possible colorectal cancer. Your healthcare provider might recommend this if you have a family history of colorectal cancer.
One thing to keep in mind when you see an unusual color in your poop is what you ate. There are certain foods that can change the color of your stool and make it look red or even black. This is often mistaken for blood in your stool.
You May Like: Is Baby Powder Good For Hemorrhoids
Can Running Cause A Hemorrhoid To Bleed
If you have external hemorrhoids, running will most likely not cause them to bleed.
If your hemorrhoids have formed a blood clot and burst during a run, then will you see bleeding.
If you have internal hemorrhoids, running will likely help promote a healthier bowel movement.
However, you might see some anal bleeding after elimination.
Exercise, while beneficial in the prevention of hemorrhoids, tends to worsen some symptoms.
If you correctly lubricate your hemorrhoids with creams or ointments such as Preparation H or other over the counter medications designed to relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids, then you can lessen the amount of chaffing during a run.
How To Treat Bleeding Hemorrhoids
Though its not a very pleasant topic to think about, the fact is that hemorrhoids are one of the most common gastrointestinal problems. The National Institutes of Health estimates that about 1 in 20 Americans will develop hemorrhoids at some point during their life. For most people, though, getting hemorrhoids is a temporary problem that isnt much of a cause for concern. Sometimes the problem is more severe and the hemorrhoids cause rectal bleeding in those cases, a more proactive treatment approach is usually necessary.
Read Also: How To Cure Anus Hemorrhoids
Stop Piles From Bleeding With Surgical Treatments
Only in the most extreme cases of bleeding piles should someone consider surgical options. Surgery for piles is usually only attempted if other treatments havent worked. Much more invasive and painful, surgical treatment of bleeding piles should be used as a last resort if the lesser treatments are not successful.
Getting Rid Of Hemorrhoids
Don’t Miss: Does Preparation H Make Hemorrhoids Go Away
Treating Bleeding Hemorrhoids At Home