Are Hemorrhoids Different During Pregnancy
Also called piles, they can look like varicose veins when outside your body. Hemorrhoids develop frequently during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester and during and shortly after childbirth.
You may have hemorrhoids only during pregnancy, or you may have them at other times of your life as well.
The causes of your hemorrhoids may be unique to pregnancy. You can often treat or prevent hemorrhoids with home-based remedies and lifestyle adjustments.
There are two types of hemorrhoids:
- internal hemorrhoids, which are inside of your body
- external hemorrhoids, which are outside of your body
Your symptoms may vary depending on which type you have.
hemorrhoid symptoms during pregnancy
Generally, you will experience these symptoms with external hemorrhoids. You may have no symptoms with internal hemorrhoids.
You may also develop a blood clot in an external hemorrhoid. This is known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid. They are generally hard, inflamed, and more painful.
Its possible to push out an internal hemorrhoid when having a bowel movement. If this occurs, you may experience bleeding and discomfort.
Up to 50 percent of women develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy.
What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor
You may want to ask your healthcare provider:
- Why did I get hemorrhoids?
- What is the best treatment for me?
- What lifestyle changes can I make to keep from getting hemorrhoids again?
- When will symptoms improve?
- Should I look out for signs of complications?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
An estimated 15 million Americans have sought treatments for hemorrhoids at some point in their lives. But many more suffer needlessly. Dont be too embarrassed to talk to your healthcare provider about your symptoms. If hemorrhoids cause pain or discomfort, your provider has treatments that can help. You can also take steps to keep hemorrhoids from coming back.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 01/18/2021.
References
When Should I See My Doctor
Hemorrhoids are typically easy to treat and clear up on their own. In very rare cases, a hemorrhoid can cause complications.
Chronic blood loss from a hemorrhoid can cause anemia, a shortage of red blood cells. Internal hemorrhoids can also have their blood supply cut off, resulting in strangulated hemorrhoids that can cause extreme pain.
See a doctor if home treatments havent been effective after more than 2 weeks. Your primary care physician can diagnose and treat hemorrhoids. They can write prescriptions for medicated creams, ointments, and suppositories.
If these treatments dont work, a doctor may recommend treatments like rubber band ligation or surgery to remove the hemorrhoids.
Make an appointment to see a doctor right away if you notice rectal bleeding for the first time or if your rectal bleeding increases.
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The Right Doctor Will Listen & Answer Your Questions
A doctor should listen to your questions and concerns and answer them in a way you understand. They will also help you understand your treatment options and feel comfortable discussing the problem.
After treatment, your doctor should thoroughly go over aftercare and how you can treat yourself at home to lessen symptoms and heal.
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How To Treat Hemorrhoids And When You Should See Your Doctor
Pregnancy also can weaken these tissues, which is why pregnant women often experience hemorrhoids. Other potential causes include chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining during bowel movements and sitting on the toilet for extended periods. Also, frequently lifting heavy objects may increase the likelihood of hemorrhoids.
What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoid symptoms vary depending on whether the inflamed veins are external or internal.
While hemorrhoids are not dangerous, they can develop complications. An external hemorrhoid may become infected or develop blood clots. Internal hemorrhoid bleeding may lead to anemia, or a low red blood cell count.
How are hemorrhoids treated at home?
In many cases, hemorrhoids will go away on their own within a few days, including prolapsed hemorrhoids. You can help reduce the irritation by eating more high-fiber foods, such as whole grains and green, leafy vegetables and drinking plenty of fluids .
Try to avoid straining during a bowel movement, as this can make hemorrhoids worse. A fiber supplement or gentle stool softener may help.
If you have pain, try taking a warm bath or a sitz bath, which is a shallow plastic tub that allows you to sit in just a few inches of water. Sitz baths are available over the counter adding Epsom salt may help to soothe the irritation. Be sure to dry the area thoroughly after a bath.
When to see the doctor
If at-home remedies do not provide relief, it may be time to see a doctor.
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When To See A Gastroenterologist
In the U.S., it is estimated that by age 50, about half of the population has experienced one or more of the classic symptoms of hemorrhoids. But only about 4.4% seek treatment for the condition at any one time.
Itâs fine to start with over-the-counter treatments, says Dr. Dacha.
âThere are quite a few over-the-counter treatments that are available for treatment,â says Dr. Dacha. âThese include steroids like Preparation H, Proctofoam cream and Perineal Ice Packs. Then there is a sitz bath that can shrink the hemorrhoids. So there are quite a few over-the-counter options available for patients.â
If none of those work, itâs time to see a gastroenterologist. Here are some tell-tale signs:
- Rectal bleeding
Can I Use A Suppository For Hemorrhoids With Bleeding
While many people love hemorrhoid suppositories, you should be careful using a hemorrhoid suppository when bleeding.
Make sure that you have bleeding hemorrhoids before relying strictly upon a hemorrhoid suppository.
If you can confirm your problem isnt more serious, then a suppository for bleeding is a good idea.
My favorite suppository for bleeding hemorrhoids is from Boiron.
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Modify Your Daily Activities
- Avoid prolonged sitting or standing. Take frequent short walks.
- If possible, avoid lifting heavy objects frequently. If you must lift heavy objects, always exhale as you lift the object. Dont hold your breath when you lift.
- If you are pregnant, sleeping on your side will lower pressure on the blood vessels in your pelvis. This can help keep hemorrhoids from becoming bigger.
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General Surgeon & Colorectal Specialist
A general surgeon and a colorectal specialist can perform surgeries on hemorrhoids if they are severe enough in the form of a hemorrhoidectomy. Hemorrhoids may require surgery when they dont respond to non-surgical treatments or if it prolapses.
These doctors can perform hemorrhoid surgery and send you home that day after a brief observation and discussing aftercare to you and a trusted family member.
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When Do I Need To See A Health Care Provider For Hemorrhoids
You should see your health care provider if you:
- Still have symptoms after 1 week of at-home treatment
- Have bleeding from your rectum. Hemorrhoids are a common cause of bleeding, but other conditions can also cause bleeding. They include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, colorectal cancer, and . So it’s important to see your provider to find the cause of the bleeding.
Maintaining A Healthy Weight
Being overweight is another factor that may contribute to the development of haemorrhoids. You can lose weight by exercising regularly, eating a low-fat diet and moderating your alcohol intake.
More information about food and nutrition is available in our healthy eating section and from the Nutrition Australia website.
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Avoiding Constipation And Hemorrhoids
Avoiding constipation and hemorrhoids begins with a healthy lifestyle. Drinking enough water and getting the right amount of fiber in our diet is crucial to avoiding constipation altogether. Other causes of constipation include stress, eating too much dairy, antacid medicine, or even sitting for extended periods of time. Thats why, in addition to drinking water and eating high-fiber foods, its important to stay active and avoid taking too much antacid. If you know yourself to be prone to hemorrhoids, try to reduce stress, as well as your dairy intake.
Following these rules can certainly reduce your chances of developing constipation, but theres still no guarantee youll avoid hemorrhoid development. Almost 75% of adults will develop hemorrhoids sometime in their life. Also, due to the pressure put on the rectal area during pregnancy, women who have been pregnant will almost always have to deal with unwanted hemorrhoids.
Contact your local physician for additional tips on avoiding or dealing with constipation. Want to get rid of pesky hemorrhoids for good? Be sure to ask about the CRH ORegan System the simple, non-surgical way to remove hemorrhoids.
Questions To Ask Your Doctor
- Why do I have hemorrhoids?
- Are there any lifestyle changes I can do that can relieve or prevent hemorrhoids?
- I saw blood on toilet paper. Is this serious?
- Are having hemorrhoids a sign of another health condition?
- Will I always have hemorrhoids?
- Is there medicine I can take for hemorrhoids? Are there side effects?
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Identify The Cause Of Your Hemorrhoids
Many people get hemorrhoids for different reasons. By identifying the cause of your hemorrhoids, you will be able to understand why you have them and what you can do to get rid of them. After every cause, we list the steps you can take to get rid of your hemorrhoids permanently.
Most Common Causes of Hemorrhoids
Go through this list and decide what is the cause of your hemorrhoids. Once you have it figured out, move on to step #3 where we talk about what you can do to get rid of your hemorrhoids and prevent them from coming back.
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Blood From Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
A hemorrhoid, particularly an external one, can develop a blood clot inside. The collection of blood may suddenly turn the spot blue or purple. A thrombosis can be terribly painful.
Although it doesnt always happen, it is possible for a thrombosed hemorrhoid to burst. The buildup inside may become too great, and the blood may come rushing out.
This sudden burst of blood can be quite surprising and a bit of a mess.
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When Is It Time To Seek Medical Care For Hemorrhoids
Drinking more water, eating more fiber, and taking over-the-counter medications may help hemorrhoids to resolve on their own at home. However, often a doctor can help you get effective relief faster than you might on your own. And, in some cases, your symptoms could indicate a condition more serious than hemorrhoids. Thats why its always better to be safe than sorry and get your hemorrhoids evaluated sooner rather than later.
Related Conditions And Causes Of Hemorrhoids
Gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and diarrhea can lead to or worsen hemorrhoids. The prolonged sitting or straining that may occur when youâre dealing with these issues puts pressure on the hemorrhoidal tissue.
Hemorrhoids also often develop during pregnancy. This is similarly due to greater pressure in the area but can also be due to an increase in blood volume and as a result of hormonal changes that increase the likelihood of swelling. Constipation during pregnancy is a common cause of hemorrhoids.
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Can A Colonoscopy Distinguish Hemorrhoids From Colon Cancer
Colon polyps are growths in the lining of your colon that can be an indication you could be at risk from colon cancer. They can be quickly and easily removed during a colonoscopy.
A colonoscopy is one of several tests that can uncover the reason you’ve experienced rectal bleeding. The first, simplest test is a rectal examination. You can’t see the inside of your rectum easily, but a clinician can.
Other tests include an anoscopy and a sigmoidoscopy. These are minimally invasive tests that don’t require you to be sedated. A colonoscopy is a more extensive procedure and requires sedation.
If you do need a colonoscopy, your Digestive Health Associates of Texas can perform one. It’s a simple procedure which lasts about two hours. The test can remove polyps and other potentially abnormal tissue that the colonoscopy scope sees during the procedure.
Banding With The Crh Oregan System
Banding can be one of the best ways to remove internal hemorrhoids and keep them from recurring. Endoscopic banding may seem like a better alternative, but this is an involved procedure that requires preparation and sedation. Hemorrhoid banding with the CRH ORegan System is an excellent alternative to other methods of hemorrhoid banding. Instead of using metal forceps to keep the affected vein in place, a small disposable ligator applies gentle suction. This method requires no preparation or sedation, makes the procedure pain-free and should cause no discomfort after the procedure.
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Who Is At Risk Of External Hemorrhoids
If your parents have had hemorrhoids, you may be more likely to have them as well. Hemorrhoids may also be more likely to happen during pregnancy.
As we age, hemorrhoids can occur due to increased pressure caused by sitting a lot. And anything that causes you to strain during bowel movements can lead to external hemorrhoids.
A healthcare professional may be able to help you determine the cause of your hemorrhoids.
Procedure For Prolapse And Hemorrhoids
PPH is also called a stapled hemorrhoidectomy. The doctor will use a stapler-like device to reposition the hemorrhoids and cut off their blood supply. Without blood, theyâll eventually shrivel and die.
This procedure moves the hemorrhoid to where there are fewer nerve endings, so it hurts less than a traditional hemorrhoidectomy. Youâll also recover faster and have less bleeding and itching. And there are generally fewer complications.
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How To Get Rid Of External Hemorrhoids Fast
This article was medically reviewed by Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. Sarah Gehrke is a Registered Nurse and Licensed Massage Therapist in Texas. Sarah has over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing phlebotomy and intravenous therapy using physical, psychological, and emotional support. She received her Massage Therapist License from the Amarillo Massage Therapy Institute in 2008 and a M.S. in Nursing from the University of Phoenix in 2013.There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 247,999 times.
Can You Exercise With Hemorrhoids
Not only are hemorrhoids and exercise compatible, exercise is also recommended for therapeutic benefits.
Sitting for long periods slows the healing process, but to do something active has the opposite effect. Exercise promotes healing in the body .
Lets keep it moving and go over what kind of exercises you can do while dealing with a hemorrhoid problem.
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How To Get Rid Of Hemorrhoids: Diagnosis And Treatments
Most individuals who have hemorrhoids discover them by either
- feeling the lump of an external hemorrhoid when they wipe themselves after a bowel movement,
- noting drops of blood in the toilet bowl or on the toilet paper, or
- feeling a prolapsing hemorrhoid after bowel movements.
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Home Remedies For Hemorrhoids
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is very good at treating numerous skin conditions because of its ability to reduce irritation, inflammation, pain, and speeding up healing. Therefore, applying aloe vera gel on hemorrhoids will ease its symptoms and shrink the swollen vessels.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is a very good moisturizing agent for your skin. Applying it to your hemorrhoids will soothe irritation and pain. It will also stop you from scratching yourself too much and causing injury.
Witch Hazel
Witch hazel has wonderful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits that will reduce the pain, itchiness, swelling, and bleeding of hemorrhoids.
Epsom Salts Bath
A warm bath with Epsom salts is very soothing and can eliminate irritations, swellings, and itchiness caused by hemorrhoids. Soak in it for 15-20 minutes and it will ease your discomfort.
Amoils H-Hemorrhoids Formula Oil
The H-Hemorrhoid Formula is 100% natural oil that can be used on all types of hemorrhoids to reduce pain and inflammation. It works fast and it doesnt leave behind any harmful side effects.
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Procedures For Hemorrhoids Treatment
Some hemorrhoids can’t be managed with conservative treatments alone, either because symptoms persist or because an internal hemorrhoid has prolapsed. Fortunately, a number of minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatments are available that are less painful than traditional hemorrhoid removal and allow a quicker recovery. These procedures are generally performed in a surgeon’s office or as outpatient surgery in a hospital.
Band it. The most commonly used hemorrhoid treatment in the United States is rubber band ligation, in which a small elastic band is placed around the base of a hemorrhoid . The band causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and the surrounding tissue to scar as it heals, holding the hemorrhoid in place. It takes two to four procedures, done six to eight weeks apart, to completely eliminate the hemorrhoid. Complications, which are rare, include mild pain or tightness , bleeding, and infection. Other office procedures include laser or infrared coagulation, sclerotherapy, and cryosurgery. They all work on the same principle as rubber band ligation but are not quite as effective in preventing recurrence. Side effects and recurrence vary with the procedure, so consult your physician about what’s best for your situation.
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