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Symptoms Of Hemorrhoids In Males

What Causes Bad Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention | Merck Manual Consumer Version

The most common cause of bad hemorrhoids is repetitive pressure and straining while having a bowel movement. This is caused due to severe cases of constipation or diarrhea. Straining while passing stool gets in the way of the blood flow in that specific area. This results in enlargement of the hemorrhoids and in certain cases, it can cause the hemorrhoids to go bad and severe. These hemorrhoids result in excessive pain- pains that are sudden. In such situations, it is highly recommended to visit a doctor and follow the medicinal procedure to cure the same.

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Relieve Pain And Itching

  • Take non-prescription pain relievers. Acetaminophen can help with pain. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen can help with pain and swelling.

Use non-prescription medicines as recommended by your doctor or pharmacist. See the Medications section of this topic for information on non-prescription ointments, creams, and suppositories.

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Do Hemorrhoids Go Away On Their Own

If you already have hemorrhoids, youre probably wondering what you can do to get rid of them ASAP. Luckily, you may not have to do much of anything.

Most hemorrhoids resolve spontaneously or respond well to conservative treatment measures, Schmaing says.

Smaller hemorrhoids may clear up on their own in just a few days. But larger, more severe ones can take longer to soothe and may cause discomfort. If thats the case, dont be afraid to pay a visit to your doctor.

While most hemorrhoids may resolve on their own, its always a good idea to see your primary care provider if you experience any symptoms of rectal pain, itching or bleeding, Schmaing explains. Most medical professionals are trained to treat hemorrhoids because theyre so common, and they can refer you to a specialist, if needed.

What Medications And Other Products Treat Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids Diagnosis

Medications are used to control symptoms by

  • softening the stool,
  • treating the pain.

Stool softeners work by increasing the water and fat content within the stool allowing it to be passed more easily.

  • Docusate sodium is the most often recommended drug in this class .

Inflammation can be controlled with over-the-counter creams or suppositories.

  • Some brand ingredients include low-dose topical anesthetics to help with symptoms.
  • Others contain astringents that help shrink the swollen tissues.
  • Both may contain low-dose steroids to decrease inflammation.
  • People with diabetes should check with their pharmacist or health care professional before using OTC hemorrhoid treatments. If the medication contains a vasoconstrictor it may elevate blood sugar levels if absorbed in large amounts.
  • Prescription-strength lidocaine or hydrocortisone may be offered by the health care professional.

Grade 2 and 3 hemorrhoids are initially treated the same way, using techniques to destroy hemorrhoids. These include

  • injecting the hemorrhoid vein to make it sclerose or harden,
  • using rubber bands to choke off the blood supply and make the hemorrhoidal tissue shrivel, or
  • other procedures that cause the mucosa to shrivel and die.

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How Do Doctors Treat Hemorrhoids

Doctors treat hemorrhoids with procedures during an office visit or in an outpatient center or a hospital.

Office treatments include the following:

  • Rubber band ligation. Rubber band ligation is a procedure that doctors use to treat bleeding or prolapsing internal hemorrhoids. A doctor places a special rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid. The band cuts off the blood supply. The banded part of the hemorrhoid shrivels and falls off, most often within a week. Scar tissue forms in the remaining part of the hemorrhoid, often shrinking the hemorrhoid. Only a doctor should perform this procedureyou should never try this treatment yourself.
  • Sclerotherapy. A doctor injects a solution into an internal hemorrhoid, which causes scar tissue to form. The scar tissue cuts off the blood supply, often shrinking the hemorrhoid.
  • Infrared photocoagulation. A doctor uses a tool that directs infrared light at an internal hemorrhoid. Heat created by the infrared light causes scar tissue to form, which cuts off the blood supply, often shrinking the hemorrhoid.
  • Electrocoagulation. A doctor uses a tool that sends an electric current into an internal hemorrhoid. The electric current causes scar tissue to form, which cuts off the blood supply, often shrinking the hemorrhoid.

Outpatient center or hospital treatments include the following:

Sometimes complications of hemorrhoids also require treatment.

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What Are The Causes Of External Hemorrhoids

The most common cause of hemorrhoids is repeated straining while having a bowel movement. This is often caused by severe cases of constipation or diarrhea. Straining gets in the way of blood flow into and out of the area. This results in the pooling of blood and enlargement of the vessels in that area.

Pregnant women may also be at an increased risk of hemorrhoids because of the pressure that the uterus places on these veins.

Causes Of Internal Hemorrhoids

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

In some cases, hemorrhoids can be an unavoidable issue associated with aging.

Hemorrhoids can develop any time there is an extra degree of pressure on the rectum. Some sources of this strain include:

  • Constipation and diarrhea: These conditions both put stress on the rectal area, either by straining too much in the case of constipation or by frequent bowel movements in the case of diarrhea. These issues can often be resolved with diet and lifestyle changes but may also be associated with other conditions like IBS and IBD.
  • Unhealthy diet: A diet that is high in fat and/or low in fiber can affect our bowel movements, causing constipation or diarrhea. As described above, this can put pressure on the rectum and increase time sitting on the toilet.
  • Pregnancy and childbirth: Many women develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy due to the increased pressure on the pelvis that a growing fetus can cause. Straining during childbirth can also result in hemorrhoids.
  • Obesity: People who are obese are at a higher risk of developing both internal and external hemorrhoids because of increased pressure around the rectum and because obesity may be associated with poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle.
  • Long periods of sitting: Regular activity is an important aspect to prevent hemorrhoids and other anorectal health issues. Sitting for long stretches can put undue strain on your rectal area.

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Symptoms Of Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids can become so severe that the pain and discomfort they cause can become unmistakable. Detecting this condition early on and receiving treatment by Dr. Murrell can prevent unnecessary pain and worry. Learn these symptoms so you can help detect this condition:

  • Rectal bleeding. There can be bright red blood on the toilet paper, in the toilet bowl or on the stool itself.

If you notice or observe any of these symptoms, contact Dr. Murrell right away. Early detection and treatment is the key to quick recovery and handling. Dr. Murrell has been voted Top Doctor for Colon and Rectal Surgeries in 2015. He received this award by providing some of the best internal hemorrhoid treatment Los Angeles has available. So, if you are looking for a colorectal surgeon in Los Angeles that you can depend on, you can count on Dr. Murrell.

Home Remedies And Lifestyle

Generations have used home remedies to shrink hemorrhoids and prevent them from returning. Some treat the hemorrhoid directly, while others are aimed at alleviating the bowel irregularities that are often at the heart of the problem.

The following remedies can provide significant relief of acute hemorrhoid symptoms:

  • Ice packs can relieve local inflammation and pain, but should never be placed directly on skin or left on for longer than 10 minutes.
  • A sitz bath, in which a person sits in a tub of warm water for 10 to 20 minutes, can help reduce itching and irritation. Epsom salts or baking soda is often added to help alleviate inflammation.
  • Witch hazel may decrease bleeding and prevent infection by acting as an astringent. You can dab it on gently with a cotton ball or even add a couple of tablespoons to a sitz bath.
  • Aloe vera gel, vitamin E oil, and coconut oil are natural remedies that can help soothe and shrink minor external hemorrhoids. Avoid creams or lotions that contain these products and opt instead for the pure refined oil.

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Southern Cross Medical Library

The purpose of the Southern Cross Medical Library is to provide information of a general nature to help you better understand certain medical conditions. Always seek specific medical advice for treatment appropriate to you. This information is not intended to relate specifically to insurance or healthcare services provided by Southern Cross. For more articles go to the Medical Library index page.

Modify Your Daily Activities

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  • Avoid prolonged sitting or standing. Take frequent short walks.
  • If possible, avoid lifting heavy objects frequently. If you must lift heavy objects, always exhale as you lift the object. Don’t hold your breath when you lift.
  • If you are pregnant, sleeping on your side will lower pressure on the blood vessels in your pelvis. This can help keep hemorrhoids from becoming bigger.

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Tips On Adding Fiber To Your Diet

  • Add more fiber-rich foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables, and whole grains to your diet.
  • Eat prunes, theyre a natural and mild laxative .
  • Take a fiber supplement, such as psyllium husk. This adds bulk and softens bowel movements, so you dont have to strain.
  • Add fiber to your daily diet slowly to help avoid gassiness.
  • Staying hydrated is especially important if youre adding more fiber to your diet.

How To Treat Hemorrhoids And When You Should See Your Doctor

Pregnancy also can weaken these tissues, which is why pregnant women often experience hemorrhoids. Other potential causes include chronic constipation or diarrhea, straining during bowel movements and sitting on the toilet for extended periods. Also, frequently lifting heavy objects may increase the likelihood of hemorrhoids.

What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoid symptoms vary depending on whether the inflamed veins are external or internal.

While hemorrhoids are not dangerous, they can develop complications. An external hemorrhoid may become infected or develop blood clots. Internal hemorrhoid bleeding may lead to anemia, or a low red blood cell count.

How are hemorrhoids treated at home?

In many cases, hemorrhoids will go away on their own within a few days, including prolapsed hemorrhoids. You can help reduce the irritation by eating more high-fiber foods, such as whole grains and green, leafy vegetables and drinking plenty of fluids .

Try to avoid straining during a bowel movement, as this can make hemorrhoids worse. A fiber supplement or gentle stool softener may help.

If you have pain, try taking a warm bath or a sitz bath, which is a shallow plastic tub that allows you to sit in just a few inches of water. Sitz baths are available over the counter adding Epsom salt may help to soothe the irritation. Be sure to dry the area thoroughly after a bath.

When to see the doctor

If at-home remedies do not provide relief, it may be time to see a doctor.

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Hemorrhoids: Signs Symptoms And Complications

For most people, the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoidsitchiness, swelling, discomfortwill be mild and respond to home remedies. In a minority of cases, however, hemorrhoid signs and symptoms will be severe enough that they require treatment from a physician. Rarely, hemorrhoids that cause significant blood loss or a blood clot can be life-threatening. It’s important to note that one of the chief calling cards of hemorrhoids, blood in or on the stool or on toilet paper, should never be considered normal. While the cause could indeed be hemorrhoids, a more serious condition could be afoot.

Hemorrhoids can come with external and/or internal symptoms, depending on how they form.

External Hemorrhoids

If the hemorrhoid becomes inflamed and engorged with blood it may look bluish-purple and be painful, not only during a bowel movement but even when walking or sitting.

The symptoms of external hemorrhoids can include:

  • Tenderness when wiping

Internal Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids on the inside of the rectum, called internal hemorrhoids, might not cause symptoms and might only be discovered or diagnosed when they cause bleeding.

The symptoms of internal hemorrhoids can include:

  • Bleeding during bowel movements
  • Pain in the case of prolapse

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of An Internal Or Prolapsed Hemorrhoid

Hemorrhoids Signs & Symptoms | Internal vs. External Hemorrhoid Symptoms | Hemorrhoidal Disease
  • May enlarge and swell even more if it cannot be pushed back
  • May become entrapped, which requires more urgent medical attention

Hemorrhoids may also cause , and a constant feeling of needing to have a bowel movement .

Internal hemorrhoid severity can be graded:

  • Grade I: Prominent blood vessels with no prolapse
  • Grade II: Prolapse with bearing down but with spontaneous reduction
  • Grade III: Prolapse with bearing down but requiring manual reduction
  • Grade IV: Prolapse with inability to manual reduction

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Not Enough Fibre In Your Diet

A diet lacking in fibre is also a very common cause of haemorrhoids. Fibre helps to maintain a softer consistency of our stools, so when we are low in fibre, were much more likely to become constipated and spend too long over-straining on the toilet. In order to help reduce your likelihood of developing piles, you could try to eat more fibre as part of a balanced diet.

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Keep Your Bowels Moving

âThe most important thing is to make sure youâre not constipated and having to bear down when you go to the bathroom,â Ramas says. Constipation can both lead to hemorrhoid flare-ups and make them last longer.

Drink plenty of fluids, preferably water â not alcohol and caffeine. These tend to dehydrate, which is the opposite of what you want.

âI found out that dairy was a huge culprit for me,â Adams says, âso I cut it out a little bit, and I had good results.â

Add fiber to your diet with fresh fruit, leafy green vegetables, whole grains, and bran. âItâs about fueling your body appropriately and giving yourself the nutrients that your body needs to function effectively,â Ramas says. Your doctor might also want you to take psyllium husk supplements.

Exercise can help keep you regular, too.

And when you feel the need to go, donât wait. âYou want to have a bowel movement as quickly and efficiently as possible,â she says.

Adams used a foot stool that wraps around the toilet to put her in a squatting position. âItâs like an ergonomic way to poop,â Ramas says. âIf that helps some people, thatâs definitely OK.â

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